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Sudan: Malaria Threat Grows as Millions Return to War Damaged Khartoum

Malaria Threat Grows Sudan
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As millions of Sudanese return to areas of the capital region damaged by years of war, health workers are facing another serious challenge a rise in malaria cases.

At Omdurman Teaching Hospital, doctors say malaria patients are taking up a large share of the emergency department’s beds. A doctor at the hospital said malaria patients were occupying almost half of the available emergency beds.

Malaria Patients Fill Hospital Beds

  • According to the report, the emergency department has around 20 beds, with malaria patients occupying nearly half of them.
  • Some patients are suffering from complications or additional infections. Doctors say treatment for some serious cases can take up to two weeks.
  • The situation is putting further pressure on Sudan’s already badly damaged healthcare system.

Millions Return to Khartoum State

  • More than 2.2 million people had returned to Khartoum State by the end of June, according to the report.
  • Many people are returning to homes and communities that were heavily affected by the conflict. However, essential services, including healthcare, water and sanitation, are still facing major challenges.
  • The return of large numbers of people is increasing demand for medical services at a time when many health facilities are struggling to operate.

Why Malaria Is a Concern

  • Malaria is spread through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Conditions such as standing water, poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare can increase the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
  • Sudan’s prolonged conflict has damaged infrastructure and disrupted healthcare services, making it more difficult for people to receive timely treatment.

A New Challenge for Returning Families

  • For families returning to Khartoum, the end of fighting in their areas does not necessarily mean that life has returned to normal.
  • Many communities still need functioning hospitals, clean water, sanitation, medicines and other basic services.
  • The malaria situation at Omdurman Teaching Hospital highlights the difficulties facing Sudan as people return and try to rebuild their lives after years of conflict.
  • Health workers are now dealing with the needs of returning residents while also treating patients suffering from malaria and other illnesses.

Sudan’s Long Humanitarian Crisis

  • Sudan has been facing a severe humanitarian crisis since war broke out in 2023. The conflict has displaced millions of people and severely affected the country’s healthcare system.
  • As more people return to Khartoum State, rebuilding hospitals and restoring basic public health services will be important for preventing further disease outbreaks.
  • The malaria situation is another major health concern for communities trying to recover from the effects of war.

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