Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health says the death toll from Israeli military strikes since the conflict escalated in March 2026 has reached 4,247 people, while 12,195 others have been injured. The figures include civilians and combatants, although the ministry has not provided a detailed breakdown.
The fighting intensified after the wider regional conflict involving Israel, Iran and Hezbollah escalated, with Hezbollah launching attacks in support of Iran. Israel responded with extensive airstrikes and ground operations across southern Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley and parts of Beirut, saying it is targeting Hezbollah’s military infrastructure and fighters.
According to Lebanese authorities, the conflict has caused widespread destruction to homes, roads, hospitals, and public infrastructure, forcing more than a million people to flee their homes during the peak of the fighting. Although a U.S.-mediated ceasefire has reduced the intensity of hostilities in recent days, sporadic exchanges of fire and isolated Israeli operations have continued, raising concerns about the durability of the truce.
A trilateral framework brokered by the United States involving Israel and Lebanon was signed on 26 June and is being presented as an initial step toward a broader political settlement. The agreement includes efforts to stabilize southern Lebanon, reduce military tensions and address the presence of Israeli forces in disputed areas. However, key issues including Hezbollah’s future role and Israel’s withdrawal from occupied positions remain unresolved.
Israel has repeatedly stated that its operations are aimed at preventing Hezbollah from rebuilding military capabilities near its northern border and maintaining the security of Israeli communities. Hezbollah, meanwhile, has accused Israel of violating ceasefire understandings and has warned that continued attacks could undermine ongoing negotiations.
The humanitarian situation in Lebanon remains severe, with international organizations continuing to call for the protection of civilians, unrestricted humanitarian access and a lasting ceasefire to prevent further casualties.
