Islam is one of the world’s major monotheistic religions, followed by over 2 billion people globally. The word Islam comes from the Arabic root “S-L-M” (س-ل-م), which means peace, submission, and surrender. In essence, Islam means submission to the will of Almighty (Allah) and living a life in peace with oneself and others.
Core Beliefs of Islam
Islam is based on five core pillars and six articles of faith, forming the foundation of Muslim life.
The Five Pillars of Islam (Practices)
- Shahada (Faith): Declaring that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad (peace be upon him) is His final messenger.
- Salah (Prayer): Performing five daily prayers facing the Kaaba in Makkah.
- Zakat (Charity): Giving a fixed portion of wealth (usually 2.5%) to the needy and poor.
- Sawm (Fasting): Fasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan to develop self control and gratitude.
- Hajj (Pilgrimage): Visiting the holy city of Makkah at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able.
The Six Articles of Faith (Beliefs)
- Belief in One God (Allah)
- Belief in Angels
- Belief in Divine Books (including the Quran, Torah, Gospel, and Psalms)
- Belief in Prophets (including Adam, Noah, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all)
- Belief in the Day of Judgment
- Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar), that all things happen by the will of Allah
The Holy Book Quran
The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam, believed to be the word of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over 23 years. It is written in classical Arabic and covers guidance for every aspect of life, including morality, justice, family, economy, and spirituality.
Key Teachings of Islam
- Peace and Mercy: Islam promotes peace with oneself, with others, and with God. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is known as “Rahmat-ul-lil-Alameen” a mercy to all worlds.
- Justice and Equality: All humans are equal in the eyes of God, regardless of race, status, or wealth.
- Compassion and Charity: Muslims are encouraged to care for orphans, the poor, and those in need.
- Respect for All Prophets: Islam respects all prophets and believes in continuity of divine message from Adam to Muhammad (PBUH).
- Family and Society: Family is considered the building block of society, and mutual respect, honesty, and responsibility are highly valued.
- Knowledge and Reflection: Seeking knowledge is considered an act of worship. Islam encourages education and intellectual growth.
Islam in Everyday Life
A true Muslim is expected to show good character, speak the truth, fulfill promises, treat others with kindness, and avoid harming others. Islam is not just a religion of rituals, but a complete way of life that teaches balance between spiritual, moral, and social duties.
Misconceptions and Clarifications
Islam is often misunderstood due to misinformation. It’s important to clarify:
- Islam is not a religion of violence, but of peace.
- Terrorism and extremism have no place in true Islamic teachings.
- Muslims are encouraged to coexist peacefully with people of all faiths.
Conclusion
Islam teaches Love, Peace, Justice, and Submission to the Creator. It encourages humans to live with dignity, compassion, and purpose. By understanding Islam through its original sources and teachings, we foster greater mutual respect, harmony, and unity in our diverse society.
