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Solar Eclipse on 21 September, What the Quran Teaches and What Science Explains

Solar Eclipse on 21 September, What the Quran Teaches and What Science Explains

A solar eclipse (Suraj Grahan) is expected to occur on 21 September 2025, visible in parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa. While science explains this as a natural cosmic event, Islam teaches us to treat it as a reminder of the greatness of Allah.

What the Quran and Hadith Say

The Quran does not directly mention eclipses, but it speaks about the sun and moon as signs of Allah’s power:

“And of His signs are the night and the day and the sun and the moon. Do not prostrate to the sun or the moon, but prostrate to Allah who created them…” (Surah Fussilat 41:37)

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also clarified the meaning of eclipses. When a solar eclipse occurred during his lifetime, some people thought it was linked to the death of his son Ibrahim. The Prophet corrected them and said:

“The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse because of the death or birth of anyone. When you see them, then pray and supplicate until it (the eclipse) is over.” (Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim)

From this, Muslims understand that an eclipse is not an omen of disaster or personal events. Instead, it is a moment to remember Allah, pray Salat al-Kusoof (Eclipse Prayer), give charity, and seek forgiveness.

The Scientific Explanation

According to modern astronomy, a solar eclipse happens when the moon passes between the earth and the sun, blocking sunlight either fully or partially.

  • On 21 September 2025, a partial solar eclipse will occur.
  • It is a predictable celestial event, calculated precisely by scientists.
  • NASA and observatories worldwide confirm that such eclipses have no direct effect on health, life, or future events, though people are advised not to look at the sun directly without proper eye protection.

Awareness and Balance

  • Both religion and science give us perspective:
  • Islam tells us not to attach superstitions to eclipses, but to use them as a time for prayer and reflection.
  • Science helps us understand the physical process behind the event.

Conclusion

The solar eclipse on 21 September 2025 is a reminder of how vast and precise the universe is. For Muslims, it is a chance to reflect on Allah’s creation, pray, and avoid myths. For society at large, it is a moment to appreciate science and astronomy.

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